This baked mac and cheese is a family favorite recipe, loved by both children and adults. It uses a combination of cheeses, layered in the dish as well as melted into a rich and creamy cheese sauce, for the ultimate in cheesy deliciousness! Perfect for a comforting dinner or as a holiday side dish!
Looking for other comfort food dishes? Check out my Homemade Sloppy Joes, Creamy Broccoli Cheddar Soup, Crockpot Meatloaf, and Homestyle No-Boil Mashed Potatoes!

BAKED MAC AND CHEESE
Baked mac and cheese. It’s nearly the universal comfort food, and there are SO many variations! In fact, I almost didn’t post this recipe, as there are SOOOO many mac and cheese recipes available, and most people already have their favorite way of making it.
Of course, there’s no “right” way or “wrong” way, so I’m here sharing the way I like to make my mac and cheese (the way my family loves it too).

HOW TO MAKE MAC AND CHEESE
If you’ve never made homemade mac and cheese before, it can seem a bit daunting. But don’t worry, we’ll break it down and take it step by step!
- Boil the pasta, drain.
- Make the cheese sauce by combining a fat (butter), and starch (flour), then whisking in the milk products.
- Cook the sauce until it’s nice and thick.
- Add in shredded cheeses, stir well.
- Combine cheese sauce with cooked pasta.
- Transfer half of the mac and cheese to a baking dish, sprinkle with more shredded cheese.
- Top with the rest of the mac and cheese, top with more shredded cheese.
- Bake and prepare to thoroughly enjoy!

COOKING TIPS FOR BAKED MAC AND CHEESE
- Boiling the pasta – cook the pasta less than you normally would. I like to boil my elbow pasta for between 4 and 5 minutes. The pasta will continue to cook in the oven, and you don’t want it to get mushy.
- Use room temp liquids – if you can… cold liquids generally take longer to thicken than warmer ones. I usually set my milk and half and half out while the water for the pasta is coming up to a boil.
- The cheeses – use your favorites! Our personal favorites are the cheddar and gruyere used in this recipe, but you can be very creative with the cheese selection here. Mozzarella, gouda, smoked gouda, swiss, monterey jack, colby jack, colby. There are plenty of reader comments down below the recipe that talk about the cheeses they used!
- Shred your own – I know it’s a pain, and it’s SO tempting to use the pre-shredded cheese in the bags. But those bags of cheese contain a starchy substance that keeps the cheese from clumping… which also prohibits it from melting as well as it should.

VARIATIONS OF MAC AND CHEESE
- Bacon – if you love bacon, feel free to add some crispy, crumbled bacon to the topping, or even inside the mac and cheese as well!
- Stovetop – if you’d prefer not to bake this mac and cheese, you don’t have to! Make sure you boil your pasta until al dente (check the packaging for correct times), and you’ll only need about 3 – 3 1/2 cups of cheese total. No need to layer the pasta and cheese, just add all the cheese to the sauce, then combine with the pasta.
- Different Toppings – I’m a huge fan of the cheese layer on top, since it gets nice and crispy, but we also love tossing 1 cup of panko with 2 Tbsp of melted butter and using that as a topping. 1 cup of crushed Ritz crackers with 2 Tbsp of butter work amazingly well too!
- Different Baking Times – the recipe calls for a lower baking temperature and time, but most of the time I find myself adjusting that based on my family’s tastes. I like to bake this mac and cheese at 350 F degrees for 30 minutes, then broil for 2-3 minutes to get that glorious cheesy “crust”.
MAKING MAC AND CHEESE AHEAD OF TIME
- Make as directed (but do not bake), transfer to baking dish and cool completely. Cover tightly with foil and refrigerate 1-2 days ahead.
- Before baking, let dish sit on counter for 30 minutes.
- Bake at recipe temperature for 25-35 minutes, until hot and bubbly.
As a caveat, this recipe, as with most mac and cheese recipes, loses some of it’s creaminess when made ahead. This dish has been tested when made right away, which yields the best results.
I would increase the amount of sauce slightly if you need to make this recipe ahead of time.

STORING MAC AND CHEESE
Any leftovers need to be refrigerated and covered tightly. Mac and cheese can be stored this way for 3-4 days.
To reheat, stir in a little bit of milk or cream and microwave partially covered with plastic wrap. Stir often as it reheats.
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT USED IN THIS RECIPE
- Box Grater – remember, the best mac starts with freshly shredded cheese!

BE SURE TO SCROLL DOWN TO CHECK OUT OTHER READERS’ COMMENTS!
AND DON’T FORGET, IF YOU’VE MADE THIS RECIPE, LEAVE A COMMENT AND PLEASE GIVE IT A STAR RATING!
Post has been updated in September 2019 with new photos and additional information.
Did you make this? Be sure to leave a review below and tag me @the_chunky_chef on Facebook and Instagram!
Ingredients
- 1 lb. dried elbow pasta
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter
- 1/2 cup all purpose flour
- 1 1/2 cups whole milk
- 2 1/2 cups half and half **see chef tips #1 below**
- 4 cups shredded medium cheddar cheese divided (measured after shredding)
- 2 cups shredded Gruyere cheese divided (measured after shredding)
- 1/2 Tbsp. salt
- 1/2 tsp. black pepper
- 1/4 tsp. paprika smoked paprika is our favorite!
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 325 degrees F and grease a 3 qt baking dish (9x13"). Set aside.
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. When boiling, add dried pasta and cook 1 minute less than the package directs for al dente. Drain and drizzle with a little bit of olive oil to keep from sticking.
- While water is coming up to a boil, shred cheeses and toss together to mix, then divide into three piles. Approximately 3 cups for the sauce, 1 1/2 cups for the inner layer, and 1 1/2 cups for the topping.
- Melt butter in a large saucepan over MED heat. Sprinkle in flour and whisk to combine. Mixture will look like very wet sand. Cook for approximately 1 minute, whisking often. Slowly pour in about 2 cups or so of the half and half, while whisking constantly, until smooth. Slowly pour in the remaining half and half plus the whole milk, while whisking constantly, until combined and smooth.
- Continue to heat over MED heat, whisking very often, until thickened to a very thick consistency. It should almost be the consistency of a semi thinned out condensed soup.
- Remove from the heat and stir in spices and 1 1/2 cups of the cheeses, stirring to melt and combine. Stir in another 1 1/2 cups of cheese, and stir until completely melted and smooth.
- In a large mixing bowl, combine drained pasta with cheese sauce, stirring to combine fully. Pour half of the pasta mixture into the prepared baking dish. Top with 1 1/2 cups of shredded cheeses, then top that with the remaining pasta mixture.
- Sprinkle the top with the last 1 1/2 cups of cheese and bake for 15 minutes, until cheesy is bubbly and lightly golden brown.
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Chef Tips
- Half and half is a common dairy product in the US - https://www.thekitchn.com/what-is-halfandhalf-ingredient-intelligence-205959
- Please feel free to add additional seasonings per your tastes, this is a base recipe that you can change up to make your own. Garlic powder, onion powder, ground mustard, smoked paprika, and hot sauce are some favorites of ours to add.
- To get the 4 cups of cheddar, use a 16 oz block of cheddar and shred.
- To get the 2 cups of gruyere, use as close to an 8 oz block of gruyere as you can (different brands have different sized blocks), and shred.
- This recipe wasn't designed to be cooked in a slow cooker, but I do know some readers have kept it warm in one after being baked. If you're looking for a mac and cheese recipe that's meant to be cooked in a slow cooker, I have one for you https://www.thechunkychef.com/ultra-creamy-crockpot-mac-and-cheese/
Mac and Cheese can be made ahead:
- Make as directed (but do not bake), transfer to baking dish and cool completely. Cover tightly with foil and refrigerate 1-2 days ahead.
- Before baking, let dish sit on counter for 30 minutes.
- Bake at recipe temperature for 25-35 minutes, until hot and bubbly.
Freezing
- I haven't tested freezing this recipe, but my advice (based on many reader's feedback) would be to make the mac and cheese (but don't bake it), then let it cool completely. Cover the dish tightly with several layers of foil and freeze. Thaw completely in the refrigerator (the exact amount of time will depend on the dish you're using, how cold your refrigerator is, etc). Let the dish sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes, then preheat the oven. Bake as directed, but you'll need to add at least 10-15 minutes of extra cooking time since the dish will still be chilled.
FIVE CHEESE VARIATION:
Replace cheese amounts with the following:- 2 cups cheddar cheese, shredded
- 1 cup Colby cheese, shredded
- 1 cup Muenster cheese, shredded
- 1 1/2 cups Gruyere cheese, shredded
- 1/2 cup mozzarella cheese, shredded
FOR A CRUNCHIER TOPPING AND FIRMER CONSISTENCY:
- Prepare recipe as directed but bake at 350 or 375 F degrees for 20-30 minutes. Broil at the end of baking for approximately 2-5 minutes, until golden brown and crunchy.
Video
Nutrition Disclaimer
The Chunky Chef is not a dietician or nutritionist, and any nutritional information shared is an estimate. If calorie count and other nutritional values are important to you, we recommend running the ingredients through whichever online nutritional calculator you prefer. Calories can vary quite a bit depending on which brands were used.










Linda says
Hello, I used your recipe but I added 1 1/2 cups ricotta cheese; I put it in after the milk/half and half. It melted nicely. My sister and I could not stop eating it. This is the best recipe for Mac & cheese I have ever made. I have already sent it to all the women in my family (28). Thank you for sharing.
bonnie olger says
dear gilda would like your mac @ cheese recipe that your daughter liked, shown on the program ( the more you know ) I think my children would like it
Linda Fowls says
This is the best Mac and cheese recipe I’ve tried yet! I used sharp cheddar and Swiss cheese in mine. Delicious!
Tina says
Recipe is the best I have made…Thank you!!
Alicia says
I’ve made Mac and Cheese in the past but this was by far the beat recepie I’ve ever gotten my hands on!! Everybody was more into the Mac then the main dish! I would give it 10 stars if I could!! Thank you so much for the recipe!!
Jenny says
This is the BEST Mac n cheese recipe by far! Thank you for sharing it! 👏
Debbie W says
I made this with Medium White Cheddar, Gouda & Guyrye!! Oh so amazing !!! Thanks for the great recipe 😉
Jennifer Quach says
Love it!
Kim says
Would Habenero Monterey Jack work (in addition to Sharp Cheddar)?
The Chunky Chef says
That would be a fabulous choice! I’ve used a bunch of different cheeses, and they all turn out well 🙂
Kim says
Thank you so much for your response! Our daughter is shredding the cheese, as we speak! Thanks, too, for the video!
Michelle L. Hauter says
Made this special for kid going off to college tomorrow. It was a big hit, thanks.
Ashley Pratt says
Hello! I’m making this for a potluck today… I know you give the make ahead directions, I’m just wondering about how well it stays. After being refridgerated, will the oils separate like they would for leftovers?? And after sitting, will the cheese sauce be pooling in the bottom??
The Chunky Chef says
I’ve never had that problem, but I wouldn’t make it more than one day ahead.
Cheryl says
Forgot to mention- I only had sharp cheddar and I also used cavatappi pasta (my fave!).
Cheryl says
Umm, this recipe is bomb. I served this to a group of hungry church people at a bible study. I served barbecue brisket and had hot cinnamon apples and this amazing Mac and cheese. People went crazy. Do you know how to get a group of baptists to be quiet? You put an awesome homemade Mac and cheese plate in front of them. I sent everybody the link to this page, so if the internet breaks, it’s because of them. 💗
Kayc says
Trying this recipe tonight! I have never used gruyere cheese so I’m hoping everyone is a fan! Thinking of adding some mozz too!
I read through the reviews and I can’t seem to understand how people don’t know what half and half is… 🤦🏻♀️
Ange says
In the UK we do not have 1/2 & 1/2. It’s that simple.
(I only know what it is as I lived in the mid-west for 15 years)….
Stacey says
I always subbed single cream for 1/2 n 1/2 – worked great.
Thomas Mays says
I made this tonight, added some sauteed onions, a bit of garlic, chopped bacon, and ham to make it a whole meal. For cheese, I mixed cheddar, gruyere, and pepper-jack. OUTSTANDING. The steps were very clear and worked out great. The taste was amazing. Thank you. A lot of times, homemade Mac & cheese comes out dry, without the creaminess and sauciness of the Kraft box (which is all my daughter will eat. Yours came out GREAT. Will do again and will try other combos and add-in too. Very versatile.
Josh Warner says
Thanks for the recipe, I enjoy making this and splitting into two ‘batches’ so I can have it again in a few day. I usually reheat the leftovers in a frying pan on high heat to get some extra crispy parts.
I typically do not like recipe websites because of all the garbage before the actual recipe, but yours was actually good information to have! Thanks for sharing!
Rebecca says
I’ve only ever had mac and cheese from a box, which I’ve always hated. I wish I had found some gruyere cheese but I just used provolone and sharp cheddar. This tasted so amazing, I probably just lost 5 years off my lifespan but I’d make it again and add bread crumbs on top.
Kara Sterner says
These directions are not specific enough!!! I’m winging it right now. I don’t know how much of which cheese to add to the sauce and the proportion I need for the topping!!! 😖😖😖
The Chunky Chef says
You must not be reading the actual recipe… step 3 says exactly how many cups of cheese for the sauce, inner layer, and topping.
Nancy T. says
Thank you very much for this recipe!! My family loves it and I will be making it today, again!! After making only once before it officially became my go to Mac and Cheese recipe!! And I truly enjoy all of what your post has to say. Not just the recipe! 😉 Thank you again! 💐😊
The Chunky Chef says
Thank you so much Nancy, that means a lot to me! I’m so happy you love the Mac and Cheese… we seriously eat it just about every 2 weeks lol 🙂
MM says
I really think for many readers you would be much more effective if you kept to the recipe. We are not interested in all the rest, including your personal life.
The Chunky Chef says
This is my website, which I run… so I will include anything I would like. Throughout the post, I also include tips for the recipe itself and kindly provide a “jump to recipe” button for every single post. If you can’t spend a few seconds to scroll to the free recipe, then perhaps you should buy a cookbook.
Karen Mather says
I agree… Go buy a cookbook!!!
sharon will says
how rude
Kim says
Many ARE interested to glean cooking tips from the author’s experiences with the recipe.
Didn’t your mother ever tell you…if you don’t have something nice to say, don’t say anything.
Thank you, ChunkyChef, for elaborating! Still in the middle of making it!
Kim says
Oh, my…OH, MY! Just put it together, ready to take and bake at a friend’s house! Our 10-year-old daughter snuck a bite of pasta (actually, I snuck it; she had permission)…the look on her face…she was SPEECHLESS, which is very unusual for our “chatty-kathy” daughter…
Lancaster says
WTF are you talking about? I read the whole post and everything she wrote had something to do with the food. You sound really bitter and sad
San says
MM, do not presume that you speak for the mass audience here. the topic is the recipe and comments or questions on making. Btw, it’s delicious.
Peggi says
Well that was a rude comment. I always read through a whole post because often there are anecdotes that help me understand the recipe better. This mac & cheese is THE BEST EVER! I roasted up all the veggies from my garden, used. cheddar, gruyere and some provolone that was hanging around in the fridge…added panko bread crumbs mixed with the cheese on top…mmm, perfection! Thanks for sharing.