This baked mac and cheese is a family favorite recipe, loved by both children and adults. It uses a combination of cheeses, layered in the dish as well as melted into a rich and creamy cheese sauce, for the ultimate in cheesy deliciousness! Perfect for a comforting dinner or as a holiday side dish!
Looking for other comfort food dishes? Check out my Homemade Sloppy Joes, Creamy Broccoli Cheddar Soup, Crockpot Meatloaf, and Homestyle No-Boil Mashed Potatoes!

BAKED MAC AND CHEESE
Baked mac and cheese. It’s nearly the universal comfort food, and there are SO many variations! In fact, I almost didn’t post this recipe, as there are SOOOO many mac and cheese recipes available, and most people already have their favorite way of making it.
Of course, there’s no “right” way or “wrong” way, so I’m here sharing the way I like to make my mac and cheese (the way my family loves it too).

HOW TO MAKE MAC AND CHEESE
If you’ve never made homemade mac and cheese before, it can seem a bit daunting. But don’t worry, we’ll break it down and take it step by step!
- Boil the pasta, drain.
- Make the cheese sauce by combining a fat (butter), and starch (flour), then whisking in the milk products.
- Cook the sauce until it’s nice and thick.
- Add in shredded cheeses, stir well.
- Combine cheese sauce with cooked pasta.
- Transfer half of the mac and cheese to a baking dish, sprinkle with more shredded cheese.
- Top with the rest of the mac and cheese, top with more shredded cheese.
- Bake and prepare to thoroughly enjoy!

COOKING TIPS FOR BAKED MAC AND CHEESE
- Boiling the pasta – cook the pasta less than you normally would. I like to boil my elbow pasta for between 4 and 5 minutes. The pasta will continue to cook in the oven, and you don’t want it to get mushy.
- Use room temp liquids – if you can… cold liquids generally take longer to thicken than warmer ones. I usually set my milk and half and half out while the water for the pasta is coming up to a boil.
- The cheeses – use your favorites! Our personal favorites are the cheddar and gruyere used in this recipe, but you can be very creative with the cheese selection here. Mozzarella, gouda, smoked gouda, swiss, monterey jack, colby jack, colby. There are plenty of reader comments down below the recipe that talk about the cheeses they used!
- Shred your own – I know it’s a pain, and it’s SO tempting to use the pre-shredded cheese in the bags. But those bags of cheese contain a starchy substance that keeps the cheese from clumping… which also prohibits it from melting as well as it should.

VARIATIONS OF MAC AND CHEESE
- Bacon – if you love bacon, feel free to add some crispy, crumbled bacon to the topping, or even inside the mac and cheese as well!
- Stovetop – if you’d prefer not to bake this mac and cheese, you don’t have to! Make sure you boil your pasta until al dente (check the packaging for correct times), and you’ll only need about 3 – 3 1/2 cups of cheese total. No need to layer the pasta and cheese, just add all the cheese to the sauce, then combine with the pasta.
- Different Toppings – I’m a huge fan of the cheese layer on top, since it gets nice and crispy, but we also love tossing 1 cup of panko with 2 Tbsp of melted butter and using that as a topping. 1 cup of crushed Ritz crackers with 2 Tbsp of butter work amazingly well too!
- Different Baking Times – the recipe calls for a lower baking temperature and time, but most of the time I find myself adjusting that based on my family’s tastes. I like to bake this mac and cheese at 350 F degrees for 30 minutes, then broil for 2-3 minutes to get that glorious cheesy “crust”.
MAKING MAC AND CHEESE AHEAD OF TIME
- Make as directed (but do not bake), transfer to baking dish and cool completely. Cover tightly with foil and refrigerate 1-2 days ahead.
- Before baking, let dish sit on counter for 30 minutes.
- Bake at recipe temperature for 25-35 minutes, until hot and bubbly.
As a caveat, this recipe, as with most mac and cheese recipes, loses some of it’s creaminess when made ahead. This dish has been tested when made right away, which yields the best results.
I would increase the amount of sauce slightly if you need to make this recipe ahead of time.

STORING MAC AND CHEESE
Any leftovers need to be refrigerated and covered tightly. Mac and cheese can be stored this way for 3-4 days.
To reheat, stir in a little bit of milk or cream and microwave partially covered with plastic wrap. Stir often as it reheats.
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT USED IN THIS RECIPE
- Box Grater – remember, the best mac starts with freshly shredded cheese!

BE SURE TO SCROLL DOWN TO CHECK OUT OTHER READERS’ COMMENTS!
AND DON’T FORGET, IF YOU’VE MADE THIS RECIPE, LEAVE A COMMENT AND PLEASE GIVE IT A STAR RATING!
Post has been updated in September 2019 with new photos and additional information.
Did you make this? Be sure to leave a review below and tag me @the_chunky_chef on Facebook and Instagram!
Ingredients
- 1 lb. dried elbow pasta
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter
- 1/2 cup all purpose flour
- 1 1/2 cups whole milk
- 2 1/2 cups half and half **see chef tips #1 below**
- 4 cups shredded medium cheddar cheese divided (measured after shredding)
- 2 cups shredded Gruyere cheese divided (measured after shredding)
- 1/2 Tbsp. salt
- 1/2 tsp. black pepper
- 1/4 tsp. paprika smoked paprika is our favorite!
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 325 degrees F and grease a 3 qt baking dish (9x13"). Set aside.
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. When boiling, add dried pasta and cook 1 minute less than the package directs for al dente. Drain and drizzle with a little bit of olive oil to keep from sticking.
- While water is coming up to a boil, shred cheeses and toss together to mix, then divide into three piles. Approximately 3 cups for the sauce, 1 1/2 cups for the inner layer, and 1 1/2 cups for the topping.
- Melt butter in a large saucepan over MED heat. Sprinkle in flour and whisk to combine. Mixture will look like very wet sand. Cook for approximately 1 minute, whisking often. Slowly pour in about 2 cups or so of the half and half, while whisking constantly, until smooth. Slowly pour in the remaining half and half plus the whole milk, while whisking constantly, until combined and smooth.
- Continue to heat over MED heat, whisking very often, until thickened to a very thick consistency. It should almost be the consistency of a semi thinned out condensed soup.
- Remove from the heat and stir in spices and 1 1/2 cups of the cheeses, stirring to melt and combine. Stir in another 1 1/2 cups of cheese, and stir until completely melted and smooth.
- In a large mixing bowl, combine drained pasta with cheese sauce, stirring to combine fully. Pour half of the pasta mixture into the prepared baking dish. Top with 1 1/2 cups of shredded cheeses, then top that with the remaining pasta mixture.
- Sprinkle the top with the last 1 1/2 cups of cheese and bake for 15 minutes, until cheesy is bubbly and lightly golden brown.
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Chef Tips
- Half and half is a common dairy product in the US - https://www.thekitchn.com/what-is-halfandhalf-ingredient-intelligence-205959
- Please feel free to add additional seasonings per your tastes, this is a base recipe that you can change up to make your own. Garlic powder, onion powder, ground mustard, smoked paprika, and hot sauce are some favorites of ours to add.
- To get the 4 cups of cheddar, use a 16 oz block of cheddar and shred.
- To get the 2 cups of gruyere, use as close to an 8 oz block of gruyere as you can (different brands have different sized blocks), and shred.
- This recipe wasn't designed to be cooked in a slow cooker, but I do know some readers have kept it warm in one after being baked. If you're looking for a mac and cheese recipe that's meant to be cooked in a slow cooker, I have one for you https://www.thechunkychef.com/ultra-creamy-crockpot-mac-and-cheese/
Mac and Cheese can be made ahead:
- Make as directed (but do not bake), transfer to baking dish and cool completely. Cover tightly with foil and refrigerate 1-2 days ahead.
- Before baking, let dish sit on counter for 30 minutes.
- Bake at recipe temperature for 25-35 minutes, until hot and bubbly.
Freezing
- I haven't tested freezing this recipe, but my advice (based on many reader's feedback) would be to make the mac and cheese (but don't bake it), then let it cool completely. Cover the dish tightly with several layers of foil and freeze. Thaw completely in the refrigerator (the exact amount of time will depend on the dish you're using, how cold your refrigerator is, etc). Let the dish sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes, then preheat the oven. Bake as directed, but you'll need to add at least 10-15 minutes of extra cooking time since the dish will still be chilled.
FIVE CHEESE VARIATION:
Replace cheese amounts with the following:- 2 cups cheddar cheese, shredded
- 1 cup Colby cheese, shredded
- 1 cup Muenster cheese, shredded
- 1 1/2 cups Gruyere cheese, shredded
- 1/2 cup mozzarella cheese, shredded
FOR A CRUNCHIER TOPPING AND FIRMER CONSISTENCY:
- Prepare recipe as directed but bake at 350 or 375 F degrees for 20-30 minutes. Broil at the end of baking for approximately 2-5 minutes, until golden brown and crunchy.
Video
Nutrition Disclaimer
The Chunky Chef is not a dietician or nutritionist, and any nutritional information shared is an estimate. If calorie count and other nutritional values are important to you, we recommend running the ingredients through whichever online nutritional calculator you prefer. Calories can vary quite a bit depending on which brands were used.










Katy says
I’m doubling up the recipe and accidently got 10 ounces of Gruyere (need 16) but have PLENTY extra cheddar, will that be ok to just add the extra cheddar 🤦🏼♀️
The Chunky Chef says
It sure will!
Lela says
I skipped the salt in step 6. I thought the measurement of salt was for step 2 (boiling water). Anyway to add it after the fact?
The Chunky Chef says
You could try mixing it in to the pasta with the cheese sauce, I haven’t tested it this way
Chrystal says
Can I use evaporated milk? I was going to make another Mac and cheese recipe but came across yours and yours looks WAAAAAAAY better.
The Chunky Chef says
I haven’t tested it that way, but as long as you have enough of the evaporated milk (4 cups worth), I think it should be just fine.
Cristina says
Hello. I’m making this recipe for thanksgiving tomorrow and I asked my mom to get the cheeses for me. She got sharp cheddar cheese that was aged for 6 months by accident. Will that still work?
The Chunky Chef says
It will definitely still work 🙂
Mel says
This looks absolutely delicious! I am making this tonight – hopefully. I usually only buy 1% or 2% milk in our home. I realized it is saying whole milk. I have all of the other ingredients mentioned just do not have whole milk– will that make such a big difference? I wish I commented earlier haha as Thanksgiving is tomorrow and the dish is for well tomorrow’s dinner.
The Chunky Chef says
If you have the half and half, then I’d just use 3 cups of half and half and 1 cup of the lowfat milk. This should help make sure it’s creamy 🙂
Julie Cavaliere says
I just made this for the 1st time. It is sooo delicious. I didn’t have gruyere, so I subbed Munster. It’s mild and creamy and I thought it might work. It did! I am going to serve it tomorrow. Thanks for the yummy recipe!
aimee c says
Hello Chef
I add some sort of veggie when I use this recipe…asparagus and broccoli today. Its pretty awesome! Im very excited about this recipe but even more then excited, I am comfortable with this recipe. The way you lay out the ingredients, the instructions both make sense and flow. Thank you for making something simple and easy1
Azetta Knight says
Amazing recipe! I tried it out (exactly per your recipe/oven) for my company’s potluck today. I am not kidding when I say everybody, and I mean anybody who tried it, ALL raved! Said it was fire, on point, amazing, delicious, and so much more! Thank you for posting this. I was ready to buy the family size deluxe boxes of Mac ‘N Cheese and call it a day until I stumbled across your recipe, and boy am I happy to have stumbled. I learned A LOT from your recipe. Never have I ever used Gruyere cheese, which is now my fav thank you, and I must say it is magical regardless of the sticker price. It was worth it. (I doubled the recipe for my potluck and am making it again for my family tomorrow. I will also be doubling the recipe for my family, but I am making two of the double recipe which is why I say Gruyere cheese is pricey.) However, I would spend it all again because it was definitely worth it. I cannot wait to make it again. Thank you, thank you, thank you for sharing! This will now be apart of my family’s go to recipes.
Hill says
Awesome recipe! There are a lot of steps involved, but if i can make it, anyone can! Made it for July 4th for the first time and it was a hit. Everyone is asking for this on Thanksgiving tomorrow!
Shauntel says
Just put this together and keeping it in the fridge until Thanksgiving tomorrow! I gave it a taste before covering it and OMG!!! So delicious and it’s not even baked yet! Can’t wsit!!!
Emily Melendez says
Can i use colby cheese instead of the gruyere cheese??
The Chunky Chef says
Sure can!
Musa Nina says
Can you use mozzarella cheese instead of the Gruyere cheese because I couldn’t find Gruyere anywhere.
The Chunky Chef says
Yep, that would definitely work 🙂
Olivia Upchurch says
Deli section.
Christy says
What can I substitute for the half and half? Only have milk on hand .
The Chunky Chef says
Milk will work, just might take a bit longer to thicken up.
Matthew says
When adding bacon to the top of macaroni and cheese with the bread crumbs..am I adding cooked bacon or will the bacon cook as the Mac and cheese Cooks for 30 minutes
The Chunky Chef says
I would use cooked and crumbled bacon, otherwise it’ll be really greasy.
Jen says
I want to make this today for thanksgiving but I do t have half & half. I do have whole milk and buttermilk on hand as well as cream cheese. Can I make this recipe work with that?
The Chunky Chef says
I would use whole milk, and give it a few extra minutes to thicken up 🙂
Celissa Garcia says
Would it be a sin if I added half a can of cheddar soup? I’m looking for extra sauce and creaminess has anyone tried?
The Chunky Chef says
Not a sin… I’ve never felt it needs any extra creaminess, but feel free to try it.
chabelis leal says
This recipe looks Delicious! Making it tomorrow for Thanksgiving. One question, Does the milk and half & half need to be warm when adding it to the roux or can it be cold?
The Chunky Chef says
I usually leave them sitting out (in the measuring cup) on the counter while I’m cooking the pasta so it takes the chill off of them.
Lisa@eatfrysmith says
Your baked mac and cheese’s version so wonderful!! I made it on Sunday! And my family ate it many times in one day without any complaints!! I was so happy! Thank you so much!!
Looking forward to seeing another wonderful version of food from you
Have a nice day!
Jamie says
Hi this looks great was wondering if I could make this with just cheddar cheese.
The Chunky Chef says
You could.. may not be as gooey, but will still taste amazing.
eatfrysmith says
Yes, I think so
Suzanne Cates Kunzman says
Hi! I like American cheese. Think I could do it with American and cheddar? This looks fabulous!!
The Chunky Chef says
Sure thing, that would be tasty!